Nana Portrait Seal
NANA
SHANKARSHET
(SUNKERSETT)
1803 — 1865
EN | मराठी
ASK ARCHIVE  →
A BOMBAY STORY

Walk Mumbai

Twelve-stop walking tour and naming honors down the historic coastline of Bombay

Twelve stops. Every one of them still standing. Most of them you've already walked past without knowing.
Jagannath shankarshet Portrait
A walking guide to the physical legacy of Nana Shankarshet — from Girgaum to the waterfront, on foot.
12 Heritage Stops Historic south-to-central Mumbai coastline
5.8 km Walking Trail Tardeo • Girgaon • Fort • Byculla
1806–1865 Living Heritage Active temples, railways, colleges & parks
~2.5 Hrs Self-Guided Tour Suburban railway & metro connected route

Legend

  • 01 Walk Mumbai Stop
  • Geographic anchor
  • Leader line
  • Major roads
  • Secondary roads
  • Railway
  • Parks / Gardens
  • Water

Important Notes

• Markers may be displaced from anchors for readability.

• All anchors are geographically accurate.

• Do not use this map for navigation. Use Google Maps links below.

WALK MUMBAI

NANA’S MUMBAI
Twelve places that shaped the life and legacy of Jagannath “Nana” Shankarshet (1803–1865) and the making of modern Mumbai.

Detail A: Nana Chowk Area

0   50   100   150 m

Disclaimer

This is a schematic heritage map for interpretive use only. It is not intended for navigation.

01 / 12

Bhavani Shankar Temple, Tardeo

Bhavani Shankar Temple, Tardeo

Photo Credit: Alman Sunkersett

Built by Nana's father in memory of his mother, who died when Nana was three years old. It has stayed with the family for two centuries, not as a museum piece but as an active temple. Nana was a devout Hindu who never hid it, even as he spent his life making room for people outside his own community. Start the walk here, at the one stop that's about family rather than the city.

For Scale Built in 1806, this temple is older than the Gateway of India by over a century. When Nana was born here, the monument most tourists come to photograph didn't exist yet.
Still Standing The Sunkersett family still privately owns this temple today, 220 years on — making it one of very few private temples left in Mumbai. It was funded by Nana's father, restored by his descendants.

Family also built a shrine at each place they lived on the way to Mumbai. Local tradition places one at Amruteshwar Temple, Ghodbunder Road, though the best-sourced account instead ties that one to the family's earlier home in Murbad.

02 / 12

Nana Chowk, Grant Road

Nana Chowk, Grant Road

Photo Credit: Alman Sunkersett

A busy Mumbai junction that thousands cross every day, most without knowing whose name is on it. “Nana,” a term of affection roughly meaning “grandfather,” became attached to Jagannath Shankarshet so completely that it eclipsed his given name. The chowk is one of the few places in the city where his name survives in daily use, spoken by people who've never heard of him.

Still Standing Four pieces of Mumbai infrastructure bear his name today: a junction, a road, a flyover in Dadar, and a Metro station. They were named by different bodies, in different decades. The city didn't coordinate it — it just kept returning to the same name.
Still Standing A flyover at Dadar TT has carried the name "Jagannath Nana Shankar Sheth Flyover" for at least 18 years, with no campaign, no ceremony, and no news coverage found. It was just already his.
03 / 12

Jagannath Shankarshet School, Girgaon

Jagannath Shankarshet School, Girgaon

Opened in 1857, specifically so that poorer families in Girgaon wouldn't have to send their children all the way to Elphinstone High School to get an education. It's a smaller, more local gesture than the grand institutions elsewhere on this walk, and proof that his idea of education wasn't only about producing elites.

First in History Bombay's municipal government — the body legally responsible for running public schools — didn't exist until 31 years after Nana had already built, staffed, subsidized, and permanently endowed this school for the city's poor. He built the public infrastructure before the public had a body to build it.
04 / 12

The Girgaon Wada Site (Residence)

The Girgaon Wada Site (Residence)

Photo Credit: Alman Sunkersett

Where Nana actually lived, and where, on 31 July 1865, he died. This was also, by most accounts, where the girls' school ran that he opened on his own property; sources disagree on exactly when, somewhere between the 1830s and 1849. There's no dramatic monument to photograph here, which is its own kind of honest: this is where an ordinary domestic life happened, not a shrine.

Against the Odds In the 1840s, formal education for girls was seen as a social violation in orthodox Hindu Bombay. Nana opened his own home as a classroom — and sent his own daughters to study in it. He put his family's social standing on the line, not just his money.
05 / 12

Sonapur Cremation Ground, Marine Lines

Sonapur Cremation Ground, Marine Lines

Photo Credit: Alman Sunkersett

A crematorium he fought to protect. The British tried twice to shut it down; Nana beat them both times, once by leading roughly two thousand Koli fishermen to the Governor's bungalow to explain what the ground meant, and he personally funded the wall around it. His bust still stands at the gate.

Still Standing The Chandanwadi Crematorium at Marine Lines is still in operation today — serving Mumbai families, 170 years after Nana fought to keep it open. His stone bust stands at the gate. The wall he funded in 1847 still surrounds it.
06 / 12

University of Mumbai, Fort

University of Mumbai, Fort

Photo Credit: Alman Sunkersett

Nana was a Founding Fellow in 1857 and served until his death in 1865. He didn't just fund the university; he argued about its curriculum for years, a duller kind of commitment than donating money, and a rarer one.

For Scale The University of Mumbai was established in 1857 — 28 years before Stanford was founded, and 20 years before the University of Tokyo held its first lecture. Nana sat on its inaugural Senate.
07 / 12

Elphinstone College, Kala Ghoda

Elphinstone College, Kala Ghoda

Photo Credit: Alman Sunkersett

He chaired the fund that built it. Its alumni became modern India's makers: Dadabhai Naoroji, Justice Ranade, R.G. Bhandarkar, Pherozeshah Mehta, Tilak, and Gokhale all studied here. Nana never attended a college like this himself. He built one so others could.

For Scale Elphinstone College was constituted in 1856 — five years before MIT's founding charter and nine years before MIT held its first class. When Tilak, Ambedkar, and Tata studied here, MIT was still being built.
08 / 12

Town Hall, Horniman Circle

Town Hall, Horniman Circle

The white marble statue, sculpted by Matthew Noble in London and commissioned in 1864, while Nana was still alive. It arrived in Mumbai in 1870, five years after his death, and was installed inside the Town Hall rather than outdoors as originally planned. Upstairs, the Asiatic Society's library holds books he personally paid for.

First in History At a public meeting on 9 March 1864, ₹25,000 was raised on the spot to commission a statue of Nana — while he was still alive. A delegation then visited his home and asked him to send his robe, turban, and shoes to the sculptor in London. He was personally fitted for his own memorial before he died.
For Scale Two floors up, the Asiatic Society library holds one of only two illustrated manuscripts of Dante's Divine Comedy in the world. In the 1930s, Mussolini's government offered £1 million to have it "returned" to Italy. The Society said no.

Not about Nana directly, but about the building his statue stands in.

09 / 12

CSMT / Boribunder

CSMT / Boribunder

On 16 April 1853, India's first train left from here, bound for Thane, and Nana was aboard, having spent a decade making the railway happen before anyone in London had proposed the idea. Look up at the station facade: his is the only Indian face on it. A fitting place to pause, looking up at something three million people pass under every day without noticing.

First in History The train that left from here on April 16, 1853 was the first passenger railway in Asia. Japan — the country the world now associates with precision rail — didn't have track until 1872, nineteen years later. Nana was on board.
10 / 12

Sir J.J. School of Art

Sir J.J. School of Art

Photo Credit: Alman Sunkersett

He sat on the committee that created it. Today it's one of India's most respected art schools, a lineage that runs back to a civic committee Nana helped chair a century and a half ago.

Still Standing The school Nana helped found in 1857 produced M.F. Husain, S.H. Raza, F.N. Souza, and Tyeb Mehta — the core of the Bombay Progressive Artists' Group, whose works now sell for tens of crores at auction. The lineage runs from Nana's committee to the most expensive Indian paintings ever made.
11 / 12

Grant Medical College & J.J. Hospital, Byculla

Grant Medical College & J.J. Hospital, Byculla

Photo Credit: Alman Sunkersett

He proposed the memorial to Sir Robert Grant that became the college, and funded scholarships so students could study medicine in Marathi rather than only in English, widening who could actually become a doctor, not just who could afford to.

Still Standing The institution Nana helped found in 1845 is where Waldemar Haffkine developed the world's first plague vaccine in 1897, and where Robert Koch researched cholera. The building stands. The research lineage runs directly through it.
12 / 12

Rani Baug & Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Byculla

Rani Baug & Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Byculla

He chaired the Agri-Horticultural Society for 35 years, the body behind this garden and the museum beside it. His last public speech, two weeks before he died in 1865, was fundraising for this exact garden. A fitting place to end: forty-five years of unglamorous committee work, still growing.

First in History Mumbai's most visited museum is not Mumbai's oldest. This one is. It opened in 1872. The Prince of Wales Museum, now CSMVS, didn't open until 1922. Nana was central to founding the one you're standing next to — and he died seven years before it opened.
Statues & Busts

Town Hall Statue

Horniman Circle, Fort, Mumbai

Commissioned on 9 March 1864 during Sunkersett's lifetime by public subscription raising Rs 25,000. Sculpted in London by Matthew Noble; arrived in Mumbai on 2 March 1870 on the ship British Nation.

Sunkersett sat for photographs and sent his personal robes, shoes, and turban to London to ensure the sculpture's absolute physical accuracy. It was originally intended for Victoria Gardens but installed inside the Town Hall porch.
Statues & Busts

Bhavani Shankar Temple Bicentenary Bust

Nana Chowk, Tardeo, Mumbai

Commissioned for Nana's 200th birth anniversary and unveiled on 15 February 2003 by his great-granddaughter-in-law, Smt. Sunandabai Madhusudan Sunkersett, inside the sacred temple compound established by Nana's father in 1806.

A deeply personal family shrine memorial. While the Nana Chowk street bust stands amid heavy traffic outside, this bust rests peacefully inside the courtyard of his ancestral family temple.
Statues & Busts

Nana Chowk Bust

Grant Road, Mumbai

Unveiled on 26 July 1995 by Balasaheb Thackeray at the busy South Mumbai intersection.

Commemorative bust located at the historic South Mumbai junction carrying his nickname.
Statues & Busts

Girgaum Chowpatty Seaside Memorial Bust

Tulsidas Kilachand Garden, Chowpatty, Mumbai

Erected inside the beachfront garden at Girgaum Chowpatty, framed by palms and the heritage Art Deco skyline of Marine Drive.

Bilingual Marathi and English bronze plaques honor Nana as the 'Architect of Mumbai' (मुंबईचे शिल्पकार) and founding director of Indian railways, standing proud in his home neighbourhood of Girgaum.
Statues & Busts

Sonapur Cremation Ground Marble Bust

Marine Lines, Mumbai

A classical white marble bust on an inscribed stone plinth, protected by an ornate white wrought-iron enclosure in the paved courtyard of the historic Chandanwadi burning ground.

Erected by citizens to commemorate the statesman whose historic stand against British closure orders permanently secured native cremation rights for the city.
Oil Paintings

CSMT Grand Staircase Oil Portrait

Central Railway Headquarters (CSMT), Fort, Mumbai

A gilded oil portrait installed against the Victorian Gothic cast-iron and gold staircase banister inside the UNESCO World Heritage administrative headquarters.

Inscribed as 'आद्य संस्थापक व भारतीय संचालक' (Pioneer Founder and Indian Director) of the G.I.P. Railway, officially commemorating Nana's vision that launched Asia's first passenger railway from this station in 1853.
Museum Memorials

Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum Portrait

Rani Baug, Byculla, Mumbai

Displayed inside Mumbai's oldest museum — an institution Nana co-founded in 1858 with Dr. Bhau Daji Lad and Lord Elphinstone. In this photograph, Thea Sunkersett, a 7th-generation direct descendant of Nana, stands proudly beside her illustrious ancestor's archival portrait and plaque.

A living bridge across two centuries. Nana gave his very last public speech in July 1865 to fundraise for these botanical gardens and museum — seven generations later, the family's pride and connection endure in the heart of modern Mumbai.
Oil Paintings

BMC Corporation Hall Portrait

Fort, Mumbai

Originally installed on 28 March 1938 via a petition by his grandson Raoji Sunkersett. In the devastating June 2000 fire that gutted the entire Corporation Hall, Nana's portrait miraculously survived the blaze untouched while other paintings were completely destroyed.

Today, it stands as the only original, aged oil portrait in the chamber, contrasting with the newly re-created paintings of other city leaders.
Oil Paintings

Jagannath Shankarshet School Memorial Portrait

Girgaon, Mumbai

Installed inside the assembly hall (सभागृह) of the Jagannath Shankarshet School in Girgaon, founded by Nana in 1857 to bring accessible vernacular education to neighborhood families. The hall was inaugurated on 13 November 1997 at the hands of Nana's great-granddaughter-in-law, Smt. Sunandabai Madhusudan Sunkersett, dedicated in memory of grandson Raoji Vinayakrao Shankarshet and great-grandsons (Madhusudan, Vinayakrao, Bhalchandra, Prabhakar, and Vasantrao) through a Rs 4,11,111 endowment by the Sunkersett family.

A living educational shrine in Nana's home neighbourhood. The school, established 31 years before Bombay's municipal government took charge of public schooling, continues to educate local children under Nana's garlanded portrait — celebrating five generations of uninterrupted family patronage from Nana to Smt. Sunandabai.
Roads & Transit

Jagannath Shankar Sheth Metro Station

Mumbai Central, Mumbai

Underground station serving Mumbai Metro Aqua Line 3, inaugurated on 8 October 2025 by Hon. PM Shri. Narendra Modi.

A modern rapid transit connection named in his honor.
Statues & Busts

Antop Hill Smarak Bust

Wadala, Mumbai
Photo Coming Soon Archival documentation underway

Unveiled in August 2015 to commemorate Sunkersett's 150th death anniversary. It forms the first phase of an ongoing government-led memorial park.

Part of a dedicated municipal memorial park designed to honor Mumbai's first citizen.
Statues & Busts

CSMT Facade Bust

CSMT Terminus, Fort, Mumbai

Carved in the late 19th century by students of the Sir J. J. School of Art as part of the architectural ornamentation of the terminus.

Sunkersett is the only Indian face carved directly into the exterior facade of this UNESCO World Heritage building.
Statues & Busts

Banganga Crematorium Bust

Walkeshwar, Malabar Hill, Mumbai

Consecrated atop a red stone pedestal at the historic Banganga Cremation Ground during the 2012 site revitalisation led by the Burial Ground Committee and Rotary Club of Mumbai Malabar Hill.

Commemorates Nana's city-wide defence of dignified native funeral rights, situated adjacent to the ancient Silhara-era Banganga sacred water tank.
Statues & Busts

Sonapur Cremation Ground Entrance Bust

Marine Lines, Mumbai

Erected at the entrance gate on land Sunkersett fought twice to protect from British shutdown and eventually secured for native cremation rights.

Landmark of his struggle against the British attempting to shut down native crematoriums. Sunkersett personally funded the stone wall surrounding it.
Oil Paintings

Elphinstone College Library Painting

Kala Ghoda, Mumbai

Installed in the historical Library Hall to celebrate Sunkersett's legacy as a co-founder of the Elphinstone Institution.

A fine historical oil painting presented to the college in the 19th century to honor the co-founder.
Oil Paintings

Sir J. J. School of Art Portrait

Fort, Mumbai

Unveiled on 10 February 2025 (his 222nd birth anniversary) by Sunkersett's descendants and the Director of Art to honor his role on the founding committee.

Unveiled in the presence of Surendra Sunkersett (descendant) and Santosh Kshirsagar (Director of Art) to celebrate his contribution of the institution's land.
Bridges & Flyovers

Jagannath Nana Shankarshet Flyover

Dadar TT, Mumbai

Major overpass crossing the Dadar TT junction on Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Road.

Famous for being converted underneath into the city's largest public under-bridge garden and walking trail.
Roads & Transit

Jagannath Shankarshet Marg (J.S. Road)

Girgaon / Grant Road, Mumbai

The historic arterial street passing through Girgaon and Kalbadevi.

One of South Mumbai's most famous historic streets cutting through old wadas and temples.
Roads & Transit

Shankarshet Road (Swargate)

Pune

A major bustling commercial arterial road in Pune.

A key commercial road named in his honor in the Swargate district of Pune.
Roads & Transit

Namdar Jagannath Nana Shankarsheth Bus Depot

Ghodbunder Village, Mira Bhayandar, Thane

Officially inaugurated and named on 25 July 2022 by the Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation (MBMC). Situated on Swatantrya Sainik Yashwant Shankar Mhatre Marg in Ghodbunder Village near the regional RTO, this municipal transit complex serves as the operational depot powering the public bus network across Mira-Bhayandar, Thane, and Mumbai.

A profound homecoming to Nana's ancestral roots. Before relocating to Bombay in the 18th century, Nana's grandfather Babul Sheth established the family's trading pedhi and the historic Amruteshwar Mahadev temple at Ghodbunder port. Over two centuries after Nana pioneered modern mass transit as a founder of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, this municipal depot honors his legacy right where his family's journey to Mumbai began.

“Beyond these public institutions and civic landmarks, many more rare photographs, ancestral heirlooms, and fine oil paintings are lovingly preserved in the private homes of the Sunkersett family and Nana’s lifelong admirers across Maharashtra.”